How long is a prescription good for?

Last updated September 3, 2026.

Usually one year for standard medications - including authorized refills inside it - while controlled substances run shorter: Schedule III to V prescriptions generally expire at 6 months with at most five refills, and Schedule II varies by state, often 30 to 90 days. Two different clocks get confused: prescription validity (can the pharmacy dispense) versus the pills' own expiration date. An expired prescription is a renewal request, not a crisis - telehealth handles routine renewals. And stockpiling scripts against shortages fails on both rules.

Prescription validity

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