Is Aarskog syndrome serious?
Last updated September 6, 2026.
**Aarskog syndrome can be serious when complications occur, but its effects vary widely.** Your child's outlook depends on which parts of the body are affected and whether treatment is needed. Features include short stature and differences in the hands, face, and genitals; some children also have heart defects or a cleft lip or palate. Most people have normal intelligence, although learning or behavior difficulties can require support. Keep regular appointments to review your child's growth, development, and dental health, and ask a clinician which specialist checks are appropriate.
What to do
- **Arrange an assessment:** Contact your child's clinician if you notice delayed growth or other developmental concerns.
- **Review complications:** Ask your child's clinician whether heart findings, hernias, or undescended testicles need further assessment.
- **Support learning:** Discuss learning or behavior difficulties with your child's clinician and school.
- **Keep routine appointments:** Follow your child's care plan for growth, eye, hearing, and dental checks.
- **Ask about genetic counseling:** Seek genetic counseling if you have a family history of Aarskog syndrome or questions about inheritance.