Is fifth disease dangerous in pregnancy?
Last updated September 3, 2026.
The NHS calls the miscarriage risk very small, and most adults are already immune from childhood infection, but you should always tell your midwife or GP about an exposure. The CDC explains the stakes: infection in pregnancy can spread to the baby, uncommonly causing miscarriage and blood, heart, or liver problems, concentrated in early pregnancy. Blood tests check your immunity, and fresh infections get extra ultrasound monitoring for fetal anemia. Blood disorders and weakened immunity raise the adult stakes too. Prevention is hard because the virus spreads before the rash shows; report the exposure rather than trying to avoid it retroactively.
What to do
- Tell your midwife or GP about any exposure in pregnancy.
- Ask about an immunity blood test; most adults are already immune.
- Extra monitoring follows a confirmed fresh infection.
- Blood disorders or weak immunity make this urgent, not just routine.
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