The FSA is clear: reheated-rice food poisoning comes from how the rice was stored, not the reheating.
Bacillus cereus spores survive cooking and multiply in warm rice, making heat-proof toxins. The rules: chill within one hour, in small portions for speed; fridge for no more than a day; never park rice on keep-warm for hours; reheat only once, steaming hot all the way through; or eat it cold within 24 hours. The classic poisoning story is rice left out for hours first. Get the chilling right and leftover rice is fine.
What to do
Common questions
Is it safe to reheat rice?
Yes, with one non-negotiable: the risk is in the storing, not the reheating. The UK's Food Standards Agency says you can get food poisoning from eating reheated rice, but it is not the reheating that causes the problem; it is the way the rice was stored beforehand. The culprit is Bacillus cereus, a bacterium whose spores survive cooking and then multiply in cooked rice sitting warm at room temperature, producing toxins that reheating does not destroy. The FSA's rules are specific: chill leftover rice as quickly as possible, ideally within one hour, and dividing it into smaller portions speeds the cooling; keep it in the fridge for no more than one day until reheating; never leave rice sitting in the rice cooker or steamer on keep-warm for hours; do not reheat rice more than once; and when you do reheat, make sure it is steaming hot all the way through. Cold rice is fine too, if it was cooled fast and eaten within 24 hours. The pattern behind most rice poisoning stories is the same: rice left out on the counter or in a warm cooker for hours, then reheated. Break that pattern at the chilling step and leftover rice is a convenience, not a gamble.
