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What are the symptoms of Aase syndrome?

Updated Oct 20, 20261 min readAnswer
On this pageShort answer The signs of Aase syndrome Common questions Related questions Sources
Short answer

**Aase syndrome causes anemia, which can lead to pale skin, tiredness, and weakness, along with differences in bones and joints present at birth.**

Your child may have thumbs with three bones instead of two, small or absent knuckles, or joints that cannot fully straighten. Other signs include narrow shoulders, drooping eyelids, unusually shaped ears, and a cleft palate, an opening in the roof of the mouth. Aase syndrome is considered part of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, and symptoms vary, with anemia usually appearing during infancy. If you notice these signs, arrange a pediatric visit and keep notes about changes in your child's energy and skin color.

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The signs of Aase syndrome

1**Arrange an examination:**Contact your child's pediatrician if you notice persistent paleness, unusual tiredness, or differences in thumbs or joints.
2**Track changes:**Write down when you first noticed symptoms and how your child's energy has changed.
3**Ask about blood tests:**Discuss whether your child needs a complete blood count to check for anemia.
4**Discuss specialist care:**Ask whether your child needs a blood specialist or genetic evaluation.

Common questions

What are the symptoms of Aase syndrome?

Aase syndrome involves anemia and bone or joint differences present at birth. You may notice pale skin, tiredness, or weakness in your child because the bone marrow makes too few red blood cells. Physical signs can include thumbs with three bones instead of two, small or absent knuckles, joints that do not fully straighten, narrow shoulders, drooping eyelids, unusually shaped ears, and a cleft palate. Not every child has every sign. Your child needs a clinician's examination and blood tests to identify the cause; symptoms alone cannot confirm Aase syndrome.

About this page. Written and maintained by the Pymander Health team. Last updated September 6, 2026.

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