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what is pink eye

Updated Oct 20, 20261 min readAnswer
On this pageShort answer How pink eye is treated Common questions Related questions Sources
Short answer

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin clear layer covering the white of your eye and the inside of your eyelids, which makes the eye look pink or red.

Viruses cause most cases in adults and often follow a cold, with watery discharge and a gritty feeling. Bacterial pink eye tends to produce thicker yellow or green discharge and lids that stick together after sleep. Allergic pink eye affects both eyes, itches a lot, and comes with sneezing or a runny nose. Chemicals, smoke, chlorine, and contact lenses can irritate the conjunctiva the same way. Washing your hands often, not touching your eyes, and using a fresh towel and pillowcase limit spread to others and to your second eye.

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How pink eye is treated

1Wash your hands:Use soap and water often, especially before and after touching your eyes or applying drops.
2Skip contacts for now:Wear glasses until symptoms are gone, then use a fresh pair of lenses and a clean case.
3Cool it down:A clean cool compress and preservative-free artificial tears ease grit and swelling in most cases.
4Do not share:Keep towels, washcloths, pillowcases, and eye makeup to yourself and replace makeup used while infected.
5Hold the antibiotics:Viral and allergic pink eye do not respond to antibiotic drops, so get the cause identified first.
6Know the red flags:Eye pain, vision changes, light sensitivity, or a red eye in a newborn needs a clinician right away.

Common questions

what is pink eye

Pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane lining your eyelids and covering the white of the eye. When it is inflamed, the small blood vessels there swell and the eye looks pink or red. Common signs are watering, discharge, burning or itching, crusting on the lashes, and a feeling that something is in the eye. Viral and bacterial forms spread easily through hands and shared items. Most viral cases clear in one to two weeks without antibiotics. See a clinician the same day if you have eye pain, changed or blurred vision, light sensitivity, a recent eye injury, symptoms while wearing contact lenses, or if you have a newborn with red eyes.

About this page. Written and maintained by the Pymander Health team. Last updated September 6, 2026.

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