At 45 for average-risk adults, per the CDC - the start moved down from 50 as younger-onset cases rose. And screening is not automatically a colonoscopy: home stool tests (FIT or FIT-DNA) on shorter cycles are real options, with colonoscopy on a ten-year cycle when clean - its edge being detection plus polyp removal in one session, which is why screening can prevent colorectal cancer, not only find it.
Start earlier with a close relative's colorectal cancer or advanced polyps (from 40, or ten years before their diagnosis age), inflammatory bowel disease, or known genetic risk. Symptoms at any age - blood in stool, lasting bowel changes, unexplained weight loss - mean a diagnostic look now. Modern preps are kinder than their reputation. Pymander is a free AI doctor, 24/7 by text, and can help you pick the test.
What to do
Common questions
When should I start colonoscopies?
At 45. The CDC's guidance is that average-risk adults should begin colorectal cancer screening soon after turning 45 - the starting age moved down from 50 because cases in younger adults have been rising. And 'screening' is not automatically 'colonoscopy': it is one option among several, some done at home - stool-based tests (FIT or FIT-DNA) on a one-to-three-year cycle, or the colonoscopy itself on a ten-year cycle when clean. The colonoscopy's advantage is that it is both detection and removal: precancerous polyps found during the exam come out in the same session, which is why the CDC notes screening can actually prevent colorectal cancer, not only find it early. Start earlier than 45 if: a parent or sibling had colorectal cancer or advanced polyps (screen from 40 or ten years before their diagnosis age, whichever comes first), you have inflammatory bowel disease, or you carry a known genetic risk. And screening ages apply to the symptom-free - blood in stool, a lasting change in bowel habits, or unexplained weight loss at any age means a diagnostic look now, not a wait for 45. The prep is the part everyone dreads, and modern preps are kinder than their reputation. Pymander is a free AI doctor, 24/7 by text, that can help you pick the test that fits.
