Usually a harmless primary exercise headache - throbbing, both sides, starting during or after hard exertion, lasting minutes to hours.
Mayo's split is the answer: primary exercise headaches are benign and often preventable with medication; secondary ones come from underlying, sometimes serious causes - bleeding, tumor, or coronary artery disease - and can require emergency care. Hopkins notes a first exertion headache usually earns a brain MRI, and confirmed primary headaches often respond to indomethacin. Pymander's escalation routing is built and tested specifically for this class of decision; see the safety architecture working paper .
What to do
Common questions
Why do I get a headache after working out?
Usually a primary exercise headache - a benign pattern: throbbing pain, usually on both sides of the head, starting during or right after hard exertion, and lasting minutes to hours. Mayo Clinic splits exercise headaches into two kinds, and the split is the whole answer: primary exercise headaches are usually harmless, not connected to any underlying problem, and often preventable with medication; secondary exercise headaches come from an underlying, sometimes serious cause - bleeding or a tumor within the brain, or coronary artery disease outside it - and can require emergency care. Johns Hopkins adds the reassuring routine: a first exertion headache typically earns a brain MRI to rule out dangerous causes, and once primary is confirmed, the headaches often respond to prescription indomethacin. The lines you do not cross at home: a first-ever exercise headache, one that begins abruptly like a thunderclap, one with fever, stiff neck, vomiting, double vision, or loss of consciousness - those are same-day medical events. The common benign kind is worth mentioning to your doctor once; the scary list is not for waiting.
