Why does my shoulder hurt when I lift my arm?

Last updated September 3, 2026.

Pain when lifting your arm is the classic impingement pattern: irritated rotator cuff tendons or a swollen bursa getting pinched under the shoulder arch. The NHS's own guide maps this exact pattern to tendonitis, bursitis, or impingement. It usually responds to physio and activity changes, not surgery. Pymander is a free AI doctor, 24/7 by text, and can help you map it.

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