What is short term disability?

Last updated September 3, 2026.

Insurance that replaces part of your pay - commonly half to two-thirds - while a medical condition keeps you off work for weeks to months, usually via an employer plan or a state program. The mechanics: a one-to-two-week unpaid elimination period first (bridged by sick leave), medical documentation certifying the condition and expected duration, and benefits keyed to being unable to work. How it stacks: FMLA protects the job (unpaid) while STD replaces income - they run together; workers' comp covers work-caused injuries; long-term disability picks up after. Worth knowing: pregnancy is covered by most STD plans.

Short-term disability

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